The Canon of Janiculum Hill (Il Cannone del Gianicolo) is one of Rome’s most cherished and long-standing traditions. This daily event, which takes place every day at noon, is not only a remarkable historical practice but also a beloved moment that resonates deeply with locals and tourists alike. The cannon’s powerful shot can be heard across the city, even as far as the Esquiline Hill, marking noon and gathering people from all over Rome.
The tradition of firing the cannon began on December 1, 1847, when Pope Pius IX introduced the custom to signal the official time across Rome. This ceremonial shot was intended to synchronize the bells of the churches in the Papal State, creating a unified timekeeping signal for the city. After the unification of Italy, this ritual continued, with the cannon becoming an essential part of daily life in Rome.
Initially fired from Castel Sant’Angelo, the cannon moved to the slopes of Monte Mario for a short period in 1903 before it found its permanent home on Janiculum Hill in 1904, just below the statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi. Today, this tradition continues without interruption, regardless of weather conditions, offering a striking view from one of the most scenic spots in the city, also known as the “Balcony of Rome”, overlooking the entirety of Rome.
At Palazzo Navona Hotel or the Antico Albergo del Sole al Pantheon, you are ideally located to explore these magnificent landmarks and more. After a day of sightseeing, return to the comfort and elegance of your hotel in the center of Rome. Whether you're visiting Rome for the first time or returning for another magical Christmas, our hotels offer the perfect base for your festive exploration.
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